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                   Австрия Fleissalm Гросглокнер - самая высокая гора Австрии
           
                     
 
 
 
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                     Austria Fleissalm Grossglockner
           
                     
       
     
           
                     
       

Гросглокнер - самая высокая гора Австрии, 3798 м. Расположена на границе Каринтии и Восточного Тироля. Гора имеет две вершины - Гросглокнер и Клайнглоккнер (3770 м). У её подножья расположен самый крупный ледник Австрии - Пастерце. Впервые была покорена в 28 июля 1800 г. Мартином Райхером (нем. Martin Reicher), Матиасом Хаутцендорфером (нем. Mathias Hautzendorfer) и еще 3 восходителями. Окрестности весьма живописны. В районе горы расположена экскурсионная панорамная Высокогорная дорога Гросглокнер. До 1918 года гора находилась в частной собственности. Сегодня, однако, принадлежит Австрийскому Альпийскому Сообществу.

           
                     
       

The Grossglockner - is, at 3,798 m above sea level, Austria's highest mountain and the highest mountain in the Alps east of the Brenner Pass. This makes it, after Mont Blanc, the second most prominent mountain in the Alps, when measured by relative height; see the list of Alpine peaks by prominence. The Grossglockner lies on the border between Carinthia and the East Tyrol; it is the highest peak in the Glockner group, a group of mountains along the main ridge of the Hohe Tauern. The summit itself lies on the Glockner ridge, which branches to the south off the main ridge. The Pasterze, Austria's biggest glacier, lies at the Grossglockner's foot. The characteristically pyramid-shaped peak actually consists of two pinnacles, the Grossglockner and the Kleinglockner (3,770 m; klein means "small" in German), separated by a saddle-like formation known as the Glocknerscharte.

The Grossglockner is part of the Glockner Crest (Glocknerkamm), a ridge in the Glockner Group (Austrian Central Alps) that branches off the main chain of the Alps at the Eiskögele heading in a southeasterly direction and forming the boundary between the Austrian federal states of Tyrol (municipality of Kals am Grossglockner) in the southwest and Carinthia (municipality of Heiligenblut) in the northeast. This boundary is also the watershed between the Kalser Tal and its side valleys, the Teischnitz and the Ködnitz valleys on the Tyrolean side and the Möll valley with its glacier, the Pasterze, on the Carinthian side. In addition, the region around the mountain has formed part of the Grossglockner-Pasterze Special Protection Area within the High Tauern National Park since 1986.

The Glockner is the highest mountain in the Alps east of the Ortler Alps,175 km away, and, after Mont Blanc, has the second greatest topographic isolation of all mountains in the Alps. Even its topographic prominence, at 2,424 metres, is the second highest after Mont Blanc in the entire Alps. That makes it one of the most independent peaks in the Alps.[4] The view from the Grossglockner is one of the farthest of all the mountains in the Eastern Alps. It ranges out to 220 kilometres or, taking account of atmospheric refraction, almost 240 kilometres. Its view over more than 150,000 square kilometres of the earth's surface reaches as far as the Swabian-Bavarian Plain in the northwest, to Regensburg and the Bohemian Forest in the north, to the Ortler in the west, to Poebene in the south, and to Triglav and the Totes Gebirge in the east. The most important places in the local area are Kals am Grossglockner (1,324 m), about 8 kilometres southwest in the Kalser Tal valley, and Heiligenblut (1,291 m), ca. twelve kilometres southeast in the Möll valley.